Yes the CPI for October is up 0.1% year over year (as opposed to last month’s year over year which was negative), this means a modest increase overall in prices, which sounds good, but as usual the numbers may not reflect exactly what is really going on with prices in the marketplace.
Well you might ask the question, how much did energy affect this whole thing? Have a look at this graph:
The bad part about this is that energy still is buffering the index from reflecting real price increases in most areas of the CPI itself. Stats Canada points out:
I am getting tired of the price gouging on SIN items like liquor and smokes (luckily lottery ticket prices aren’t going up in prices, or I’d have nothing to buy on Fridays).
The Bank of Canada’s Core rate is at 1.8% year over year, which is creeping into the “optimal” range for the Bank of Canada, but it also means that if prices go up a little bit more (as a percentage), then we might see some action from the central bank in this area (i.e. Bank Rate hikes).
| Relative import | October 2008 | October 2009 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted | |||||
| % change | |||||
| All-items | 100.00 | 114.5 | 114.6 | -0.9 | 0.1 |
| Food | 17.04 | 117.4 | 120.1 | 2.8 | 2.3 |
| Shelter | 26.62 | 123.2 | 121.2 | -1.8 | -1.6 |
| Household operations and furnishings | 11.10 | 105.2 | 107.9 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
| Clothing and footwear | 5.36 | 94.4 | 95.0 | -1.2 | 0.6 |
| Transportation | 19.88 | 117.0 | 113.4 | -7.2 | -3.1 |
| Health and personal care | 4.73 | 109.2 | 112.9 | 3.9 | 3.4 |
| Recreation, education and reading | 12.20 | 103.0 | 104.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
| Alcoholic beverages and tobacco products | 3.07 | 128.0 | 131.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
| All-items (1992=100) | 136.3 | 136.4 | -0.9 | 0.1 | |
| Special aggregates | |||||
| Goods | 48.78 | 108.9 | 107.0 | -3.7 | -1.7 |
| Services | 51.22 | 120.0 | 122.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| All-items excluding food and energy | 73.57 | 110.6 | 112.0 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
| Energy | 9.38 | 147.5 | 128.8 | -18.7 | -12.7 |
| Core CPI | 82.71 | 112.2 | 114.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
Reader’s Note: Tomorrow will be my regular Random Thoughts post, and the conclusion of my Risk and Life postings will be on Monday.