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Canajun Finances Home » Moribund Job Growth in July 2014 in Canada

Moribund Job Growth in July 2014 in Canada

Nothing good, in Friday’s message from Stats Canada about jobs in Canada, but then again nothing horrendous, mostly stagnant in the world of job creation in Canada. The real news from Stats Canada is almost discouraging:

Overall employment was unchanged in July, as gains in part-time work were offset by losses in full-time. A decline in the number of people searching for work pushed the unemployment rate down 0.1 percentage points to 7.0%.

So we are back to the world where we lose Full Time jobs, and they are replaced by Part Time jobs? This is not a good thing long-term for the employees. Part-time employees cost less for most employers with less (or no) benefits and an ability to limit their hours as well. I am surprised the large Unions aren’t saying much about this topic. Hopefully it will be part of the next Federal Election discussions, as we have a younger generation of folks with multiple part-time jobs, is that model sustainable?

The fact that less folks are looking is even more discouraging. Why aren’t these folks looking any more?

Employment Canada
Employment graph for the past little while

The one positive thing mentioned is that there are more 15 to 24 year olds employed, and less over 55 year olds, but then again, the younger set is much more likely to be working part-time jobs.

As I have mentioned before much of this data depends highly on how it is interpreted (as I have mentioned in Damn Lies and Data) and Stats Canada admits that if they calculated unemployment the way the U.S. interprets it, our unemployment rate would be 6.0% (instead of 7.0% as they mentioned on Friday).

Unemployment Canada Stats Canada
Unemployment for the Past Little While

The Big Table

This month let’s explore employment by Industry, which is telling as well.

Employment by class of worker and industry (based on NAICS1) Seasonally adjusted

  June 2014 July 2014 Std error June
to July 2014
July 2013
to July 2014
June to
July 2014
July 2013
to July 2014
  thousands change in thousands % change
Class of worker              
Employees 15,115.9 15,145.3 35.6 29.4 161.0 0.2 1.1
Self-employed 2,704.8 2,675.6 25.9 -29.2 -45.7 -1.1 -1.7
Public/private sector employees              
Public 3,637.8 3,641.0 25.0 3.2 47.9 0.1 1.3
Private 11,478.0 11,504.3 38.2 26.3 113.1 0.2 1.0
All industries 17,820.7 17,820.9 28.5 0.2 115.3 0.0 0.7
Goods-producing sector 3,852.1 3,818.1 26.0 -34.0 -91.8 -0.9 -2.3
Agriculture 299.2 296.7 7.8 -2.5 -20.7 -0.8 -6.5
Natural resources 351.3 355.9 7.9 4.6 -11.0 1.3 -3.0
Utilities 153.7 148.2 5.3 -5.5 3.9 -3.6 2.7
Construction 1,337.1 1,294.9 17.6 -42.2 -49.7 -3.2 -3.7
Manufacturing 1,710.9 1,722.4 18.9 11.5 -14.2 0.7 -0.8
Services-producing sector 13,968.6 14,002.9 34.4 34.3 207.2 0.2 1.5
Trade 2,726.1 2,726.5 24.3 0.4 15.2 0.0 0.6
Transportation and warehousing 897.4 909.4 14.6 12.0 53.6 1.3 6.3
Finance, insurance, real estate and leasing 1,096.8 1,099.7 16.7 2.9 -22.4 0.3 -2.0
Professional, scientific and technical services 1,364.1 1,362.0 18.7 -2.1 6.0 -0.2 0.4
Business, building and other support services 703.5 692.9 14.2 -10.6 -52.6 -1.5 -7.1
Educational services 1,292.1 1,324.2 16.2 32.1 33.7 2.5 2.6
Health care and social assistance 2,238.5 2,210.0 19.4 -28.5 87.1 -1.3 4.1
Information, culture and recreation 790.1 805.2 14.8 15.1 53.0 1.9 7.0
Accommodation and food services 1,125.5 1,139.6 17.1 14.1 21.5 1.3 1.9
Other services 787.7 775.5 13.5 -12.2 -7.8 -1.5 -1.0
Public administration 946.6 958.0 12.4 11.4 20.2 1.2 2.2
1. North American Industry Classification System.
2. Average standard error for change in two consecutive months. See “Sampling variability of estimates” in the section “About the Labour Force Survey” at the end of the publication Labour Force Information (Catalogue number71-001-X) for further explanations.
3. Also referred to as forestry, fishing, mining, quarrying, oil and gas.
Note(s): 
Related CANSIM tables 282-0088 and 282-0089. The sum of individual categories may not always add up to the total as a result of rounding.

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