Canadian Personal Finance Blog

Personal Finances and Consumer Concerns, essays, stories, examples and how to articles with a distinctly Canadian Point of View

A Loonie beats an Eagle?

Thursday, March 11th, 2010

Parity Between US Buck and Loonie?

That is what the CIBC and their analyst Zafar Bhatti thinks. Same reasons as previous Loonie flights but still worth noting:

  • Commodity prices, and Canada being the Northern Resource Kingdom to the U.S. (and a lot of the world)
  • Potential for higher interest rates in Canada, thus strengthening the dollar (remember targets are June)
  • Canada is a good investment in terms of our credit balance. Yes our Government is in debt, but nothing like the Americans, and most of our debt is held by Canadians themselves (i.e. Savings Bonds), so we are a good risk (maybe we can get a Amex Platinum for Nations?)

An excellent quote from the CIBC is:

…This puts the Bank of Canada between a rock and a hard place, if they signal rates are going to rise, the Canadian dollar will make a run for parity or stronger…

A blip over the summer with a subsiding in the fall might be a good thing for Canadian consumers, maybe.

Big Deal!

Well, actually it can be a very big deal if the Canadian dollar gets really strong, it will cause Canadian products to be too expensive for your Yankee cousins (whether the Canadian dollar strengthens against the Chinese currency and the Euro remains to be seen). Many, many small Canadian firms rely on trade with the U.S. and a soaring Loonie will cause that market to dry up, unless the manufacturers slash prices in reaction to this rise.

Reverse cross border shopping will start again. Many things are cheaper in the U.S. if you simply look at the price tag, and if the Canadian Dollar can buy the same as a U.S. dollar, why shop in Canada? For someone in Ottawa you are 55 minutes from Ogdensburg, and not that far from other U.S. towns and cities that will see an influx of “Frost Back” Canadians with their Beaver Bucks in hand. This will help these border towns a great deal, but will have the reverse effect on Canadian border towns.

Is this a permanent thing? I have no bloody idea, but I am now looking at US Index funds (and ETF’s) thinking that if the Canadian dollar goes any higher am I getting a bargain? As is pointed out in the CIBC report, if American Inflation explodes (say because their Government is printing money as fast as they can spend it) and the U.S. Central Bank has to raise interest rates, then this will simply be a “bulge” which will subside quickly and the Canadian Dollar may slide back to where it has been (of course if Canadian Inflation explodes in reaction to American Inflation, the two factors may cancel each other out).

I would encourage you to read over this very interesting report and form your own ideas and opinions about where we are going from here (economically).

Don’t we live in interesting times?

Inflation up 1.9% Hold on Bumpy Ride Ahead!

Friday, February 19th, 2010

Reader’s Note: Random Thoughts will return next week.

Also, watch for the First Big Cajun RRSP Software Giveaway! Coming real soon (once I figure out how it is going to work :-) ).

Gasoline Pumps Inflation

Stats Canada announced the CPI for January and it looks like Inflation is starting to become more of a factor for the Bank of Canada to think about. Year over year for January Consumer Prices were up 1.9% (remember that in December year over year it was 1.3%), so the 0.6% jump is a big one.

Inflation Graph

Black Gold, Texas Tea

Yes, it is Gasoline prices that are helping fuel this inflationary jump, and this could mean follow on price increases as this price increase percolates through the system.

The increase in the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI) was due primarily to gasoline prices. In January, gasoline prices were 23.9% higher than they were in January 2009. This follows a 25.6% rise in the 12 months to December 2009.

Gasoline Graph

Gasoline prices exerted upward pressure on the CPI for the third consecutive month, as a result of price volatility in the second half of 2008 and the first half of 2009. Prices at the pump have been relatively stable since July 2009.

More importantly the Bank of Canada’s Core rate (which is what they start looking at for when they wish to increase interest rates) is now around 2.0% (year over year) up from 1.5% in December, which may cause the Bank of Canada think tank to start re-thinking when they plan on turning on the Interest Rate economy brakes, which most think is June July timeframe, but if we see another Inflationary jump next month, it may be sooner.

The Big Table of CPI

For those who love details and numbers, I present the Big Table for your perusal:

Relative importance Jan-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Dec 2009 to Jan 2010 Jan 2009 to Jan 2010
% change
All-items 100.002 113 115 115.1 0.3 1.9
Food 17.04 120.6 121.8 122.3 0.4 1.4
Shelter 26.62 123.1 121.3 121.8 0.4 -1.1
Household operations, furnishings and equipment 11.1 105.7 107.5 107.9 0.4 2.1
Clothing and footwear 5.36 91.8 90.6 90.1 -0.6 -1.9
Transportation 19.88 108.8 115.5 117.2 1.5 7.7
Health and personal care 4.73 110.4 113.2 113.8 0.5 3.1
Recreation, education and reading 12.2 99.7 102.8 101.1 -1.7 1.4
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco products 3.07 129.2 131.2 131.1 -0.1 1.5
All-items (1992=100) 134.5 136.6 137 0.3 1.9
Goods 48.78 106.2 107.6 108.4 0.7 2.1
Services 51.22 119.7 121.8 121.8 0 1.8
All-items excluding food and energy 73.57 110.3 111.7 111.6 -0.1 1.2
Energy 9.38 123.8 130.3 133.9 2.8 8.2
Core CPI 82.71 112.2 114.3 114.4 0.1 2

Inflation Edges Up in December 2009

Thursday, January 21st, 2010

Stats Canada announced the CPI numbers for December and for all of 2009 and the trend started in November got a little more momentum with the CPI for 2009 being 1.3% (over 12 months), and Gasoline sits front and center again as an issue.


The rise in the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI) was due primarily to gasoline prices, which exerted upward pressure on the CPI for the second consecutive month. This follows an extended period in which they were the main contributors to year-over-year declines in overall consumer prices.

For the year the big price jumpers were:

  • Energy given we are back at $1 per liter this is no surprise there
  • Transportation given gas prices again, no surprise, although the cost of mass transit is going up a lot too
  • Health and Personal Care this one really worries me, if health care costs keep doubling the average on inflation, we older folks might be in trouble come retirement time
  • Alcoholic Beverages not as high as health care, but you can at least give us a chance to drown our sorrows? C’mon!!!

See the big table for the numbers.

The Big CPI Table

I really like this table because it shows you all the ugly numbers together:

Consumer Price Index and major components, Canada (2002=100)
Relative import1 Dec
2008
Nov
2009
Dec
2009
Nov to Dec 2009 Dec
2008 to Dec 2009
Unadjusted
% change
All-items 100.002 113.3 115.2 114.8 -0.3 1.3
Food 17.04 119.8 121.5 121.8 0.2 1.7
Shelter 26.62 123.4 121.3 121.3 0.0 -1.7
Household operations, furnishings and equipment 11.10 105.5 108.5 107.5 -0.9 1.9
Clothing and footwear 5.36 91.3 95.1 90.6 -4.7 -0.8
Transportation 19.88 110.3 115.4 115.5 0.1 4.7
Health and personal care 4.73 109.9 113.6 113.2 -0.4 3.0
Recreation, education and reading 12.20 101.2 103.7 102.8 -0.9 1.6
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco products 3.07 128.7 131.3 131.2 -0.1 1.9
All-items (1992=100) 134.9 137.2 136.6 -0.4 1.3
Special aggregates
Goods 48.78 106.5 108.6 107.6 -0.9 1.0
Services 51.22 120.1 121.8 121.8 0.0 1.4
All-items excluding food and energy 73.57 111.0 112.2 111.7 -0.4 0.6
Energy 9.38 123.0 132.4 130.3 -1.6 5.9
Core CPI3 82.71 112.6 114.7 114.3 -0.3 1.5
2005 CPI basket weights at April 2007 prices, Canada, effective May 2007. Detailed weights are available under the Documentation section of survey 2301 (www.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/index-eng.htm).
Figures may not add to 100% due to rounding.
The measure of Core Consumer Price Index (CPI) excludes from the all-items CPI the effect of changes in indirect taxes and eight of the most volatile components identified by the Bank of Canada: fruit, fruit preparations and nuts; vegetables and vegetable preparations; mortgage interest cost; natural gas; fuel oil and other fuel; gasoline; inter-city transportation; and tobacco products and smokers’ supplies. For additional information on Core CPI, consult the Bank of Canada website (www.bankofcanada.ca/en/inflation/index.htm).


Choose Your QuickTax for the 2009 Tax Year

How do you spell INFLATION?

Friday, December 18th, 2009

CPI Going Up

Stats Canada published the November Consumer Price Index numbers yesterday and it is starting to get some momentum in the UP direction, with their index going up by 1.0% (year over year ending in November 2009).

CPI Numbers for 2009


The rise in the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI) was due primarily to gasoline prices. Prices at the pump are now exerting upward pressure on the CPI after an extended period in which they were the main contributors to year-over-year declines in overall consumer prices.

Interesting that gas prices in December seem to be dropping, so how this changes next month’s CPI remains to be seen.

Gas is back

Bank of Canada’s Core Index

More importantly the Bank of Canada’s Core Index is up 1.5% year over year, which is starting to push inflation into the target zone for the Bank. If this upward pressure continues, this may push the bank to act sooner with an Interest Rate increase to hopefully put the brakes on any Inflationary explosion.

The Big Table

Consumer Price Index and major components, Canada1
(2002=100)
Relative importance2 November 2008 November 2009 October 2008 to October 2009 November 2008 to November 2009
Unadjusted
% change
All-items 100.003 114.1 115.2 0.1 1.0
Food 17.04 119.5 121.5 2.3 1.7
Shelter 26.62 123.4 121.3 -1.6 -1.7
Household operations, furnishings and equipment 11.10 105.5 108.5 2.6 2.8
Clothing and footwear 5.36 94.1 95.1 0.6 1.1
Transportation 19.88 113.2 115.4 -3.1 1.9
Health and personal care 4.73 110.1 113.6 3.4 3.2
Recreation, education and reading 12.20 101.9 103.7 1.5 1.8
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco products 3.07 128.5 131.3 2.7 2.2
All-items (1992=100) 135.8 137.2 0.1 1.0
Special aggregates
Goods 48.78 108.1 108.6 -1.7 0.5
Services 51.22 120.0 121.8 1.8 1.5
All-items excluding food and energy 73.57 111.3 112.2 1.3 0.8
Energy 9.38 130.7 132.4 -12.7 1.3
Core CPI4 82.71 113.0 114.7 1.8 1.5

NB: Random Thoughts may be on hiatus for a week or two, given the season coming up, or there might be a special Monday edition, if I feel exceptionally lazy next week.

Blinky Lights Eh

Christmas Laziness and Cheer

I am planning on doing a Top 10 postings for the Christmas/New Year stretch (given I may or may not be around), so if you have any suggestions for this kind of a list (top 10 for this year), please leave a comment with a title or story you may have particularly liked (written by me, that is).

Consumer Price Index is Trending Up Again

Thursday, November 19th, 2009
Sorry but I am derailing my discussions of Risk until Monday of next week with this week’s CPI numbers coming out and the Random Thoughts for Friday.

CPI Delta Returns to Positive

Yes the CPI for October is up 0.1% year over year (as opposed to last month’s year over year which was negative), this means a modest increase overall in prices, which sounds good, but as usual the numbers may not reflect exactly what is really going on with prices in the marketplace.

CPI up to October this year

Well you might ask the question, how much did energy affect this whole thing? Have a look at this graph:

CPI with and Without Energy

CPI with and Without Energy

Six of Eight Components Up

The bad part about this is that energy still is buffering the index from reflecting real price increases in most areas of the CPI itself. Stats Canada points out:

    Major components in the CPI recording price increases in October were: food; household operations, furnishings and equipment; recreation, education and reading; health and personal care; clothing and footwear; and alcoholic beverages and tobacco products.

I am getting tired of the price gouging on SIN items like liquor and smokes (luckily lottery ticket prices aren’t going up in prices, or I’d have nothing to buy on Fridays).

Bank of Canada Core Up

The Bank of Canada’s Core rate is at 1.8% year over year, which is creeping into the “optimal” range for the Bank of Canada, but it also means that if prices go up a little bit more (as a percentage), then we might see some action from the central bank in this area (i.e. Bank Rate hikes).

The Big Table

Sept2008 to Sept2009Oct 2008to Oct 2009
Relative import October 2008 October 2009
Unadjusted
% change
All-items 100.00 114.5 114.6 -0.9 0.1
Food 17.04 117.4 120.1 2.8 2.3
Shelter 26.62 123.2 121.2 -1.8 -1.6
Household operations and furnishings 11.10 105.2 107.9 2.2 2.6
Clothing and footwear 5.36 94.4 95.0 -1.2 0.6
Transportation 19.88 117.0 113.4 -7.2 -3.1
Health and personal care 4.73 109.2 112.9 3.9 3.4
Recreation, education and reading 12.20 103.0 104.5 1.0 1.5
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco products 3.07 128.0 131.4 2.6 2.7
All-items (1992=100) 136.3 136.4 -0.9 0.1
Special aggregates
Goods 48.78 108.9 107.0 -3.7 -1.7
Services 51.22 120.0 122.1 1.8 1.8
All-items excluding food and energy 73.57 110.6 112.0 0.9 1.3
Energy 9.38 147.5 128.8 -18.7 -12.7
Core CPI 82.71 112.2 114.2 1.5 1.8

Reader’s Note: Tomorrow will be my regular Random Thoughts post, and the conclusion of my Risk and Life postings will be on Monday.

More on this topic (What's this?)
Inflation in Canada Over-estimated by CPI
Consumer prices rise modestly
Follow Ups & Other Fun Facts
Read more on Consumer Price Index - CPI (CPIS) at Wikinvest
www.financialwebring.com