Canadian Personal Finance Blog

Personal Finances and Consumer Concerns, essays, stories, examples and how to articles with a distinctly Canadian Point of View

How do you spell INFLATION?

Friday, December 18th, 2009

CPI Going Up

Stats Canada published the November Consumer Price Index numbers yesterday and it is starting to get some momentum in the UP direction, with their index going up by 1.0% (year over year ending in November 2009).

CPI Numbers for 2009


The rise in the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI) was due primarily to gasoline prices. Prices at the pump are now exerting upward pressure on the CPI after an extended period in which they were the main contributors to year-over-year declines in overall consumer prices.

Interesting that gas prices in December seem to be dropping, so how this changes next month’s CPI remains to be seen.

Gas is back

Bank of Canada’s Core Index

More importantly the Bank of Canada’s Core Index is up 1.5% year over year, which is starting to push inflation into the target zone for the Bank. If this upward pressure continues, this may push the bank to act sooner with an Interest Rate increase to hopefully put the brakes on any Inflationary explosion.

The Big Table

Consumer Price Index and major components, Canada1
(2002=100)
Relative importance2 November 2008 November 2009 October 2008 to October 2009 November 2008 to November 2009
Unadjusted
% change
All-items 100.003 114.1 115.2 0.1 1.0
Food 17.04 119.5 121.5 2.3 1.7
Shelter 26.62 123.4 121.3 -1.6 -1.7
Household operations, furnishings and equipment 11.10 105.5 108.5 2.6 2.8
Clothing and footwear 5.36 94.1 95.1 0.6 1.1
Transportation 19.88 113.2 115.4 -3.1 1.9
Health and personal care 4.73 110.1 113.6 3.4 3.2
Recreation, education and reading 12.20 101.9 103.7 1.5 1.8
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco products 3.07 128.5 131.3 2.7 2.2
All-items (1992=100) 135.8 137.2 0.1 1.0
Special aggregates
Goods 48.78 108.1 108.6 -1.7 0.5
Services 51.22 120.0 121.8 1.8 1.5
All-items excluding food and energy 73.57 111.3 112.2 1.3 0.8
Energy 9.38 130.7 132.4 -12.7 1.3
Core CPI4 82.71 113.0 114.7 1.8 1.5

NB: Random Thoughts may be on hiatus for a week or two, given the season coming up, or there might be a special Monday edition, if I feel exceptionally lazy next week.

Blinky Lights Eh

Christmas Laziness and Cheer

I am planning on doing a Top 10 postings for the Christmas/New Year stretch (given I may or may not be around), so if you have any suggestions for this kind of a list (top 10 for this year), please leave a comment with a title or story you may have particularly liked (written by me, that is).

Indications Are Good Again

Wednesday, December 16th, 2009

As the Magic 8-Ball tells us (OK Stats Canada tells us, but it sounds like the Magic 8-Ball), indications are good that the economy may be turning around. Yesterday stats Canada announced that the Leading Indicators jumped 1.3% , which suggests things may be turning around slowly in our economy.

The index seems a bit of a mish-mash of a lot of information, but as usual if you read closer you’ll see that there are some very interesting tid-bits of information in there.

  • The housing index is up 2.5% from last month, which means it is costing more to buy a house, so someone must be able to buy them if the prices are going up.
  • The TSX S&P is up 2.0% from last month and if you look back to June 2009, it is up 18% over that period, which is a big number (but it did have a long way to go as well, after the great drop of ‘08)

View the full S chart at Wikinvest

Stocks and Houses

So two areas of “investment” are up a fair amount which is good, and the questions now are, will this last? We shall see is the only answer, but with stocks returning to pre-crash valuations in some areas (some will never come back folks, remember that), is it safe again? Can’t tell, and we’ll only really know looking back in a few years whether this was the start of the recovery or a “suckers rally”.

Given I bought my house a long time ago, fluctuations in it’s value mean little to me, as I don’t plan on refinancing it.

Blinky Lights Eh

Christmas Laziness and Cheer

I am planning on doing a Top 10 postings for the Christmas/New Year stretch (given I may or may not be around), so if you have any suggestions for this kind of a list (top 10 for this year), please leave a comment with a title or story you may have particularly liked (written by me, that is).

Employment Numbers: A Festivus Miracle!

Monday, December 7th, 2009

Stats Canada put out their numbers for November on Friday and they were much rosier than expected and better than our friends down south as well.

Employment rose by 79,000 in November, bringing the unemployment rate down 0.1 percentage points to 8.5%. Despite November’s gain, employment was 321,000 (-1.9%) below the peak of October 2008.

Hey let’s not get over the top here, more people employed is a good thing!

November Numbers Better

November Numbers Better

The numbers are quite interesting to browse (if you click on the graph you’ll go to the Stats Can original info), but the one thing I liked seeing was:

Most of the gain in overall employment in November was among women aged 25 to 54 (+51,000) and men aged 55 and over (+17,000).

Hooray for us old guys!!! You young ladies keep plunking away too!

Unemployment Down

This month the number crunchers got the unemployment numbers to go down (which is not always the case even when employment numbers are UP).

November Unemployment Down

November Unemployment Down

Down only 0.1 percent, but it’s a good thing considering our friends to the south are celebrating their increase is not quite as big!

A Big Table

Here we are by sector, an interesting hunk of info. The area to look at is Finance, insurance, real estate and leasing, which means the financial sector is rebounding nicely… is that a good thing is the question?

October 2009 November 2009 Oct to Nov 2009 Nov 2008 to Nov 2009 Oct to Nov 2009 Nov 2008 to Nov 2009
Seasonally adjusted
thousands change in thousands % change
Class of worker
Employees 14,039.8 14,150.9 111.1 -324.8 0.8 -2.2
Self-employed 2,755.0 2,723.0 -32.0 67.3 -1.2 2.5
Public/private sector employees
Public 3,407.4 3,461.7 54.3 35.4 1.6 1.0
Private 10,632.3 10,689.2 56.9 -360.3 0.5 -3.3
All industries 16,794.8 16,873.9 79.1 -257.5 0.5 -1.5
Goods-producing sector 3,708.3 3,714.5 6.2 -295.5 0.2 -7.4
Agriculture 321.9 317.8 -4.1 0.3 -1.3 0.1
Natural resources 301.7 307.5 5.8 -37.4 1.9 -10.8
Utilities 149.9 148.9 -1.0 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0
Construction 1,178.0 1,170.8 -7.2 -85.0 -0.6 -6.8
Manufacturing 1,756.8 1,769.4 12.6 -171.9 0.7 -8.9
Services-producing sector 13,086.4 13,159.4 73.0 38.0 0.6 0.3
Trade 2,632.1 2,632.1 0.0 -38.4 0.0 -1.4
Transportation and warehousing 819.9 818.3 -1.6 -26.6 -0.2 -3.1
Finance, insurance, real estate and leasing 1,118.0 1,130.2 12.2 56.9 1.1 5.3
Professional, scientific and technical services 1,196.9 1,206.9 10.0 -11.6 0.8 -1.0
Business, building and other support services 639.0 641.3 2.3 -22.8 0.4 -3.4
Educational services 1,196.5 1,234.4 37.9 40.7 3.2 3.4
Health care and social assistance 1,955.1 1,959.2 4.1 20.9 0.2 1.1
Information, culture and recreation 785.1 781.8 -3.3 25.3 -0.4 3.3
Accommodation and food services 1,034.5 1,040.8 6.3 -32.4 0.6 -3.0
Other services 785.5 779.5 -6.0 16.9 -0.8 2.2
Public administration 923.8 935.1 11.3 9.2 1.2 1.0

Wow, I am Old

Wednesday, December 2nd, 2009

Stats Canada put out it’s yearly population estimates with the data showing sex and age correlations, and all I can say is I am starting to feel a lot older.

The Median age of a Canadian as of July 1,2009 was 39.5 years (up about 0.2 years from last year and 3.1 years from 1999). This seems to suggest that the statement that the Canadian Population is aging (as a group) is a correct statement. Why are we getting older as a population?

Fertility rates persistently below the generation replacement level, and an increasing life expectancy are the main factors explaining the ageing process of the Canadian population.

Interesting since in my household we have 4 kids, so we have effectively a doubling fertility rate. The guess is that the Median Age by the 2030s may reach 44.0 years old (by then I’ll be in my 60s), and thus we all get that much older.

Working Age Population?

Yes the working age population is getting older (the median is at least) and this comprises the group of folks between 15 and 64 years old (I’d love to retire before 64, but my guess is I’ll be retiring much later than that). The median age in this group is 40.5 years old, which explains why more and more working folks are worried about: Pensions, Medical benefits and retirement savings plans.

Working Age Median

Working Age Median

The Big Table

This table I really like because it shows what I kept hearing, that women live longer than men, and from age 50 onward there are more women of that age group than there are men.

Age group Total Male Female
Total 33,739,859 16,732,476 17,007,383
0 to 4 years 1,837,724 943,435 894,289
5 to 9 years 1,799,302 925,703 873,599
10 to 14 years 1,974,580 1,011,814 962,766
15 to 19 years 2,252,125 1,153,334 1,098,791
20 to 24 years 2,321,435 1,192,583 1,128,852
25 to 29 years 2,347,947 1,185,618 1,162,329
30 to 34 years 2,261,715 1,131,696 1,130,019
35 to 39 years 2,302,991 1,160,612 1,142,379
40 to 44 years 2,484,703 1,251,761 1,232,942
45 to 49 years 2,790,065 1,402,756 1,387,309
50 to 54 years 2,575,414 1,282,937 1,292,477
55 to 59 years 2,216,810 1,093,223 1,123,587
60 to 64 years 1,887,602 925,914 961,688
65 to 69 years 1,407,085 681,686 725,399
70 to 74 years 1,080,820 507,295 573,525
75 to 79 years 907,974 408,798 499,176
80 to 84 years 675,584 275,225 400,359
85 to 89 years 412,696 143,441 269,255
90 to 94 years 155,198 43,951 111,247
95 to 99 years 42,108 9,527 32,581
100 years and over 5,981 1,167 4,814

What is also interesting to me is that there are over 1,000,000 Canadians 80 years and older and 5,000 of them 100+ years old, wow. All I need to do now is that I have enough money to live that long, and then figure out how to live that long. My firm belief is that death is the leading cause of mortality, but I am willing to listen to counter-arguments.

Where do you fit in this table?

More on this topic (What's this?) Read more on Investing in Canada at Wikinvest

Consumer Price Index is Trending Up Again

Thursday, November 19th, 2009
Sorry but I am derailing my discussions of Risk until Monday of next week with this week’s CPI numbers coming out and the Random Thoughts for Friday.

CPI Delta Returns to Positive

Yes the CPI for October is up 0.1% year over year (as opposed to last month’s year over year which was negative), this means a modest increase overall in prices, which sounds good, but as usual the numbers may not reflect exactly what is really going on with prices in the marketplace.

CPI up to October this year

Well you might ask the question, how much did energy affect this whole thing? Have a look at this graph:

CPI with and Without Energy

CPI with and Without Energy

Six of Eight Components Up

The bad part about this is that energy still is buffering the index from reflecting real price increases in most areas of the CPI itself. Stats Canada points out:

    Major components in the CPI recording price increases in October were: food; household operations, furnishings and equipment; recreation, education and reading; health and personal care; clothing and footwear; and alcoholic beverages and tobacco products.

I am getting tired of the price gouging on SIN items like liquor and smokes (luckily lottery ticket prices aren’t going up in prices, or I’d have nothing to buy on Fridays).

Bank of Canada Core Up

The Bank of Canada’s Core rate is at 1.8% year over year, which is creeping into the “optimal” range for the Bank of Canada, but it also means that if prices go up a little bit more (as a percentage), then we might see some action from the central bank in this area (i.e. Bank Rate hikes).

The Big Table

Sept2008 to Sept2009Oct 2008to Oct 2009
Relative import October 2008 October 2009
Unadjusted
% change
All-items 100.00 114.5 114.6 -0.9 0.1
Food 17.04 117.4 120.1 2.8 2.3
Shelter 26.62 123.2 121.2 -1.8 -1.6
Household operations and furnishings 11.10 105.2 107.9 2.2 2.6
Clothing and footwear 5.36 94.4 95.0 -1.2 0.6
Transportation 19.88 117.0 113.4 -7.2 -3.1
Health and personal care 4.73 109.2 112.9 3.9 3.4
Recreation, education and reading 12.20 103.0 104.5 1.0 1.5
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco products 3.07 128.0 131.4 2.6 2.7
All-items (1992=100) 136.3 136.4 -0.9 0.1
Special aggregates
Goods 48.78 108.9 107.0 -3.7 -1.7
Services 51.22 120.0 122.1 1.8 1.8
All-items excluding food and energy 73.57 110.6 112.0 0.9 1.3
Energy 9.38 147.5 128.8 -18.7 -12.7
Core CPI 82.71 112.2 114.2 1.5 1.8

Reader’s Note: Tomorrow will be my regular Random Thoughts post, and the conclusion of my Risk and Life postings will be on Monday.

More on this topic (What's this?)
That mysterious CPI shelter component
Inflation in Canada Over-estimated by CPI
Consumer prices rise modestly
Follow Ups & Other Fun Facts
Read more on Consumer Price Index - CPI (CPIS) at Wikinvest
www.financialwebring.com