Personal Finance essays, stories, case studies and how to articles with a distinctly Canadian Point of View, from the Chief Kibitzer of Personal Finance. Paying it forward as best I can.
Even as a simple country Index Investor (to paraphrase Bones McCoy), you need to understand the Index you invest in. If you own a TSX-based, Canadian S&P Based or Dividend Royalty based index you hold a lot of Banks.
Two examples of this are:
S&P/TSX Composite Index, (OSPTX) which holds 36 % “Financials“. The top 10 holdings 4 are banks (Royal Bank RY, Bank of Nova Scotia BNS, TD Bank TD and Bank of Montreal BMO).
S&P/TSX Composite High Dividend Index ETF (TXEI) which holds 30% “financials”. You find 4 banks in their top 10 holdings (Bank of Montreal BMO, Bank of Nova Scotia BNS, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce CM, National Bank of Canada NA)
Why this imbalance? Banks are doing very well lately, and have done well for over 15 years.
Are banks likely to “Nortel out“, in the near future? No, but realize that you are holding a lot of Banks if you are investing in Canadian Indexes.
My problem is that I am highly exposed on Banks. From my days as a Stock holder, I still hold TD and BMO in one of my larger investing portfolios. In this same portfolio I also hold a TSX index fund, which means my exposure to banks is too large (given I may retire within the next 10 years).
As Interest Rates slowly rise to more normal rates, I should start thinking about some more stability and start building a GIC Ladder in my portfolio. I should be looking for more stability given I am within 10 years of retirement.
Treat This as Informational
I am not offering advice. I am simply pointing out that many passive investors are heavily exposed to the Financial Sector in Canada.
For a lot of folks, they are just deductions that appear on every pay stub. For folks who make more, this deduction disappears some time in the year, and after that, they get a “virtual raise” given they do not have to pay these deductions for the rest of the year.
It’s actually a pretty simple game to play and well worth a couple of minutes time to create a little model to figure this thing out.
Meet Jill for 2019
Jill gets paid bi-weekly, lives in Ontario and works as an employee of private firm NUJAC. She gets paid a regular salary (assuming no bonuses ), so if we list the month in which Jill tells us “I stopped paying EI premiums in August” we can then approximate how much Jill actually makes in salary.
We learn from the EI web site that the 2019 premium is 1.62% of insurable earnings (and the maximum insurable earnings is $53,100 in 2019).
If you are planning on making financial New Years resolutions do yourself a favour and make them measurable. When they are measurable they are attainable.
I applaud you if these are your goals, however, how are you going to know whether you have succeeded or not? Without a tangible financial goal you are doomed to failure.
More tangible versions of the same goals might be:
The balance in my TFSA on Dec 31 2019 will be 10% larger than on January 1 2019. This is very specific, you can even put actual values in there, which makes things easier for you to monitor your goal.
Remember if you are saving for your kids’ educations an RESP goal of $2500 added to the account would be good.
RDSP contributions for your child need to be there as well.
My mortgage principal will be $10,000 lower at the end of this year. The important thing is to set a tangible financial goal. How you do it is left open, but what the goal is, is concrete.
You can automate this goal, and make it easier. Setting up automatic over payments on your on-line banking of $400 per pay (if you are paid bi-weekly) makes this resolution real.
I will lose 60 pounds this year by going to the gym at least 150 times. Ideally I will try to lose 5 pounds a month. Again, this is very concrete, and easily monitored.
In my case I am lucky as my office has a gym I can use for free.
Resolutions are wonderful things (although you can set goals any day of the year), but they must be specific. Saying, “I will be a better person” is admirable sentiment, but what does it mean and how are you going to do this?
Being more positive in your life outlook? (again really hard to monitor this, unless you tell someone who can say, “You really are being a sour puss these days”).
Make your goals and resolutions tangible and measurable and you are more likely to succeed. Also, remember to put your resolutions somewhere where you can be reminded about them.
Set the background of your computer or tablet with them?
At the start of the year, I actually did publish a Stock Picks for 2018 article, which is a rarity for me. I am not in the stock picking business I am into Index Funds, and my stock picks reflected that fact.
I even made a fancy slide
This year has ended quite nastily for the markets. After 10 years of growth, you had to know something was going to change, and so far the great shart of 2018 continues. We shall see when the bottom hits.
What happened with all of my picks? Let me refresh your memory.
Canadian Index Fund based on a TSE index like TDB900 – TD Canadian Index (e-Series)
US Index Fund based on the Dow Jones Industrial Average like TDB902 – TD US Index (e-Series)
A Canadian Bond Fund like TDB909 – TD Canadian Bond Index (e-Series)
International Index Fund like TDB911 – TD International Index (e-Series)
Just to get everyone in a festive Christmas spirit allow me to offer, this cautionary tale of Christmas Debt.
The 12 Days of Christmas DEBT
12 Months of Agonizing Payments
Have you paid off last Christmas yet? How about the one before that?
11 Maxed Out Credit Cards
How much room do you have on those cards? Really?
10 Overdrafts a leaping
Really, how much are you paying in overdraft fees? Just because your bank balance can show a negative value, doesn’t mean it should always be that way!
9 Minimum Payments
You realize you will pay that off in 20 years with those minimum payments, or possibly 50 years? Minimum payments simply forestall the inevitable.
8 Balance Transfers
Shuttling debt from one credit card to another is not solving the problem. Juggling chainsaws will lead to a messy end, and that is what this is.
Did your Grandmother leave you that ring to help you cash it in for pennies on the dollar to pay off debt?
4 Calling Collection Agencies
These are not the bogus ones you get emails from, these are the real ones
3 Calls to insolvency trustees
They can help, but you can’t keep doing this every year either.
2 Calls to your family for an emergency loan
You do have to pay those back, you realize?
1 Mortgage Refinance
Using the equity in your house to pay for consumer debt is a very bad thing.
Yes, not very festive, but ultimately a bit too true. I go to Church and I am confident the Christmas season is not designed to bankrupt you. It is at time to get together with family and friends.
Wonder why you dislike this time of season? How many of the Days of Debt on the list are you facing in January?
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